Microlepidoptera in
Sweden
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden 2003
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 2003. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 2003.]. Ent. Tidskr. 125 (1-2): 43-53 Uppsala,
Sweden 2003. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 31th year.
The winterstarted early with snow in Scania already on 19th
October(2002) but then continued more as usually in south Sweden
with mild weather, except in February, when hard frost on snowless
ground occurred accasionally. Spring arrived at normal time but
was rapidly followed by summer weather throughout June-August.
The summer was usually warm and dry, though not as extreme as
in 2002. Hoeever, the moth supply dimished rapidly already in
July which is difficult to explain. Possibly the weather was too
fine. More miners were also more or less absent during the autumn,
following the decline previous year, but with remarkable local
excetions. Again the winter appeared early with -10°C at Kristianstad
already on 24th October and this month was even colder than the
following November.
In spite of the cold spell, larvae and puae of Phyllonorycter
platano (Staudinger) had survived in their mines. Two species
are reported new to Sweden: Cameraria ohridella
(Deschka&Dimic, 1986) found as numerous mines, and
Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker, 1859),
collected already in 2000. The unknown Monocroa
species (reported by Svensson 2000) has to be deleted.
At present 1689 species of Microlepidoptera are known from
our country.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden 2002
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 2002. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 2002.]. Ent. Tidskr. 124 (1-2): 13-21 Uppsala,
Sweden 2003. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 30th year.
At least in south Sweden the winter was short and mild. In
the north summer appeared exceptionally early - e.g 27º C
at Karesuando 31st May - but soon the weather went more normal
but many of the June-July moths were already gone. A very warm
and dry period came from the south 10th July and spread almost
all over the country and continued with a short break 22-26 July
into September. Probably the drought was to blame, as fewer and
fewer moths came to light from August on, also nights with temperatures
around +20º C. As autumn approached, warm eastern winds brought
many immigrants to the south-eastern provinces but not in such
great numbers as in the previous year.
Three species are recorded new to Sweden: Zelleria
oleastrella (Millière, 1864), Coleophora jaernaensis Björklund
& Palmquist 2002 and Eucosma metzneriana (Treitschke, 1830).
At present 1688 species of Microlepidoptera are known from
our country.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden 2001
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 29th year. Like in the previous
year lepidopterists experienced low or absent occurrence of many
species in spite of mostly favourable weather.
This was obvious especially during a warm and dry period in
July. A few immigrants arrived already in July and August,
but the great influx occurred after the middle of September
with a maximum about the 22nd continuing far into October
and probably in at least two waves.
Nomophila noctuella was
exceptionally abundant, but also Loxostege
sticticalis, Euchromius ocellea,
Udea ferrugalis and Palpita vitrealis were
seen in numbers probably not observed before. At least N. noctuella
and E. ocellea reached the northernmost parts of
Sweden but remarkably almost no immigrants were seen in the south.
Six species are recorded new to Sweden: Elachista
geminatella (Herrich-Schäffer,1855), Scrobipalpa pauperella
(Heinemann, 1870), Cnephasia alticolana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851), Selania leplastriana
(Curtis, 1831), Thaumatotibia
leucotreta (Meyrick, 1913)
and Phycitodes lacteella (Rothschild,1815).
Elachista regificella, Sircom, 1949 has been misidentified
and the Swedish species is E. tengstromi Kaila, Bengtsson, Sulcs & Junnilainen
2001.
At present 1685 species of Microlepidoptera are known from
Sweden.
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 2001. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 2001.]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 123 (1-2): 1-11.
Lund, Sweden 2001. ISSN 0013-886x.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden 2000
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 28th year. Probably owing
to declining populations of small moths preceding year and abnormal
weather in this year most Swedish lepidopterists got diminutive
results despite normal collecting efforts.
Some parts of Sweden are still less investigated and there
quite a few species new to these provinces were recorded. On the
other hand, no species was found new to the country and many normal
immigrants were scare or not seen at all in spite of predominant
warm winds from the south and south east during the usual migration
autumn months.
Bryotropha mundella (Douglas, 1850) has recently been
with synonymiesed with B. umbrosella (Zeller, 1839).
The Coleophora and Monochroa species dealt with
preceding year, are still without names.
At present 1679 species of Microlepidoptera are known from
Sweden.
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 2000. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 2000.]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 122 (1-2): 61-68.
Lund, Sweden 2001. ISSN 0013-886x.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden 1999
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 27th year. Presumably due
to unfavourable weather during the preceding season populations
of moths were small or absent. Even though the summer and autumn
of 1999 were unusually warm, especially in the south-eastern part
of the country, gradually fewer and fewer moths appeared, except
for immigrants. Drought could be the reason in some regions, but
e.g. Gothenburg had the highest June precipitation ever measured.
In spite of the reduced populations more interesting species were
found than in many years.
New to Sweden are Ectoedemia decentella (Herrich-Schäffer,
1855), Phyllonorycter leucographella (Zeller, 1858), Acrolepiopsis
betulella (Curtis, 1838), Schiffermuelleria schaefferella
(Linnaeus, 1758), Coleophora maritimella ,(Newman, 1873),
a possibly undescribed Coleophora species, a possibly undescribed
Monochroa species, Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke,
1832) (collected in 1960, probably introduced and not established),
Ancylosis oblitella (Zeller, 1848) and Homoeosoma nebulella
(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (first specimen in 1998,
followed by an invasion in 1999).
Totally 1680 species of Microlepidoptera are now known from
Sweden.
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1999. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1999.]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 121 (1): xx-xx.
Lund, Sweden 2000. ISSN 0013-886x.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden 1998
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1998. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1998.]. Ent. Tidskr. 120 (1):xx-xx. Lund, Sweden
1999. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 26th year. Most collectors
complained of a bad season owing to a late spring followed by
rainy and cold weather during most of the summer. Northern Sweden
was an exception with warmer and drier weather in periods. Probably
the development of the different stages was affected by the hot
and dry August and an unusually early winter spell the year before.
However, six species can be added to the Swedish list: Digitivalva
valeriella (Snellen), Coleophora cornutella (Herrich-Schäffer),
Scrobipalpula diffluella (Frey) (recently separated from S. psilella
(Herrich-Schäffer)) Lobesia virulenta Bae & Komai (recently
separated from L. reliquana (Hübner)), Duponchelia fovealis
(Zeller) (considered accidentally introduced) and Synclera traducalis
(Zeller) (considered an exceptional immigrant from far away).
Totally 1670 species of Microlepidoptera are now known from Sweden.
 |
 |
|
Synclera traducalis (Zeller. 1852)
Southern Gotland, end Sept / beg. Oct. 1998.
|
Same species with blue background. |
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden 1997
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1997. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1997.]. Ent. Tidskr. 119 (1):xx-xx. Lund, Sweden
1998. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 25th year. Collecting season
was somewhat disappointing, probably mostly owing to a late and
cold spring. The summer appeared late, mainly in August. The hot
and dry weather apparently resulted in the absence of many small
moths, the pupae or even the moths possibly suffering from drought.
Even migrating moths were scarce.
In spite of this, four species can be added to the Swedish
list: Opogona omoscopa (Meyrick) (considered accidentally introduced),
Phyllonorycter pastorella (Zeller), Coleophora spiraeella Rebel,
reared from cases found in the autumn 1996, and Epermenia falciformis
(Haworth), collected already in 1988. Some Tortricidae species,
published new to Sweden recently (Witzgall et al. 1996), are not
accepted, being unsatisfactorily verified. Totally 1664 species
of Microlepidoptera are now known from Sweden.
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1997. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1997.]. Ent. Tidskr. 119 (1):xx-xx. Lund, Sweden
1998. ISSN 0013-886x.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden 1996
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1996. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1996.]. Ent. Tidskr. 118 (1): 29-41. Uppsala,
Sweden 1996. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 24th year. The weather in
1996 was probably not favourable for the hibernation of some stages
of the moths, the winter and spring with some cold spells that
at least made great damage to the flowers of hazel and pear in
southern Sweden. The early collecting season was then about a
month late owing to an abnormally cold spring though interrupted
by a couple of days with summer temperatures at the end of April.
The real summer did not start until the end of July and lasted
for a month. On the whole the mean temperatures of the year were
a little below normal in the southern part and a little above
normal in the northern part of the country. The warm periods in
August and also in September with winds from south-east favoured
immigration, these events made 1996 the second best year ever,
after 1995, for migrating microlepidoptera. Three species were
found new to Sweden in 1996: Nemapogon falstriella (Haas),
Caloptilia hemidactylella (D&S) and Blastobasis
decolorella Wollaston. Phyllonorycter heringiella (Grønlien)
is reinstated as a separate species. Totally 1660 species of Microlepidoptera
are now known from Sweden.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden 1995
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1995. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1995.] - Ent. Tidskr. 117 (1-2): 49-57. Uppsala,
Sweden 1996. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 23rd year. The weather was
favourable most of the year for collecting and probably also for
the moths. A short warm period appeared already in April, followed
by normal weather until the middle of July, when another warm
period came, lasting a month though probably too dry for many
species to thrive. Periods of southerly and easterly winds in
the autumn were obviously favourable for immigration. Nomophila
noctuella (Denis & Schiffermüller), Euchromius
ocellea (Haworth) and Udea ferrugalis (Hübner)
were found in larger numbers than previously reported ever. Also
Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) was very numerous,
though decreasing after the summer. One Palpita unionalis
(Hübner) and some Loxostege sticticalis (Linnaeus)
were also collected. Three species were found new to Sweden as
occasional immigrants or introduced: Nephopterix angustella
(Hübner), Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller)
and Opogona sacchari (Bojer). Biselachista
occidentalis (Frey) published as Swedish (Traugott-Olsen
1994) is rejected. Totally, 1656 species of Microlepidoptera are
now known from Sweden.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden 1994
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1994. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1994.] - Ent. Tidskr. 116 (1-2):47-53. Uppsala,
Sweden 1995. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 22nd year. The weather of
1994 was fairly normal, except for an extremely warm July with
temperature maxima over 30*C from some places and almost no rain
in southern Sweden. In central Sweden then the first 10-20 cm
snow arrived already on October 4th. In spite of the mostly favourable
weather only one species was found new to Sweden, Recurvaria
nanella (D&S), and no new immigrants appeared. A few species
with extra generations were noted. Totally, 1653 species of Microlepidoptera
are now known from Sweden.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden 1996
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1993. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1993.] - Ent. Tidskr. 115. (1-2):45-52. Uppsala,
Sweden 1994. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 21st year. The weather was
normal in most parts of Sweden as to temperature and precipitation,
on an average. In reality it was most abnormal. The winter was
mild as it has been in the last five years. The summer appeared
already at the end of april with the highest temperatures of the
year in many places. The warm and very dry period continued for
a month and then the rest of the year was colder and wetter than
normal. As a result of the weather conditions almost all interesting
finds were made in the first half of the year. Three species were
found new to Sweden, Argyresthia trifasciata (Staudinger),
Cydia grunertiana (Ratzeburg) and Cydia molesta
(Busck). A possibly undescribed Athrips species collected in 1992
and 1993 is recorded. Contrarily, Monochroa brundini (Benander)
is sunk to a synonym of Aproaerema anthyllidella (Hübner)
and Schiffermuelleria schaefferella (L.), Celypha flavipalpana
(Herrich-Schäffer) and Homoeosoma nebulella (Denis
& Schiffermüller) are considered not found in Sweden.
Totally, unchanged 1652 species of Microlepidoptera are known
from Sweden.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden 1992
Svensson, I.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar
(Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1992. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera
in Sweden during 1992.] - Ent. Tidskr. 114 (1-2):29-35. Uppsala,
Sweden 1993. ISSN 0013-886x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 20th year. In southern Sweden
there was once more a mild winter followed by a warm summer with
an extremely dry period lasting 2-3 months from the middle of
May. On the contrary the month of October was colder than ever
measured in some parts of the country. In the north the summer
was mostly rather cold. Generally, collecting was not as good
as expected, especially in the late summer and autumn. The only
species new to Sweden, Leucospilapteryx omissella (Stainton),
was recorded from empty mines. Another species, Agriphila latistria
(Haworth), was found already in 1991 but not recognized until
later. Two new species were described from Sweden lately, Bactra
suedana Bengtsson 1990 and Monochroa inflexella Svensson
1992 (previously recorded as Monochroa species). Totally
1652 species of Microlepidoptera are now known from Sweden.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden 1991
Svensson, I.:Anmärkningsvärda fynd av Microlepidoptera
i Sverige 1991. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in
Sweden during 1991.] - Ent. Tidskr. 113 (1-2):36-41. Mora
Sweden 1992. ISSN 0013-889x.
The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of
Microlepidoptera is continued for the 19th year. Contrary to 1990
the weather was probably not favourable to the early stages of
the moths, with a mild winter ending in a cold period continuing
all the spring and early summer. In the province of Värmland
there had never been measured a lower mean temperature of June.
As a result collecting was usually unsuccessful until a warm period
in July, then again rapidly decreasing. Only two species were
found new to Sweden in 1991: Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger)
and Ethmia terminella Fletcher. Three more species were
found already in 1990 but determined later: Stigmella sakhalinella
Puplesis, Yponomeuta rorrella (Hübner) and Cydia
amplana (Hübner), resulting in that year being one of
the best ever. Totally 1649 species of Microlepidoptera are now
known from Sweden.
I. Svensson, Vivedalsvägen 10, Österslöv, S-291
94 Kristianstad, Sweden
Dr. Nils.Ryrholm
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